The spread and side-effects of intrathecally administered bupivacaine
                    
                        
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                    چکیده
منابع مشابه
Toxic effects of interferon administered intrathecally.
Multiple sclerosis is a neurological disease of unknown aetiology with signs of defective immunoregulation. Studies with immunologically active agents and immunosuppressive drugs have been carried out. Interferons, of which there are at least three types (cc, 3, and y), are antiviral, cytostatic, and immunomodulatory proteins. The impaired production of interferon in patients with multiple scle...
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Background: Fentanyl is intrathecally used as an adjuvant to bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia, as well as labor analgesia, and in day surgery. The aim of this study was to determine the separate neurotoxic effect of each drug using histological analysis. Methods: Rats (N = 39) received fentanyl at 0.12μl/g body weight (0.05, 0.5, and 1 mg/ml) or bupivacaine (5, 25, and 50 mg/ml) dissolved in sa...
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BACKGROUND Unacceptable adverse effects, contraindications to and/or ineffectiveness of World Health Organization step III "pain ladder" drugs causes needless suffering among a population of cancer patients. Successful management of severe cancer pain may require invasive treatment. However, a patient's refusal of an invasive procedure necessitates that clinicians consider alternative options. ...
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this study compared the different effects of form-focused guided planning vs. meaning-focused guided planning on iranian pre-intermediate students’ task performance. the study lasted for three weeks and concentrated on eight english structures. forty five pre-intermediate iranian students were randomly assigned to three groups of guided planning focus-on-form group (gpfg), guided planning focus...
15 صفحه اولEVALUATION OF SIDE EFFECTS OF LOW DOSE CONTRACEPTIV E PILLS ADMINISTERED BY THE VAGINAL ROUTE
Oral contraceptive pills have several side effects especially on the gastrointestinal tract and liver. Absorption of low dose (LD) pills by the vaginal route avoids the first pass of the steroids through these tracts and probably has fewer side effects. This study was a cohort study for evaluation of side effects and acceptability of LD pills administered by the vaginal route. In a clinical...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Anaesthesia
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0003-2409
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.1133o.x